feeds 10 people
time needed: about 2 weeks
Ingredients:
1 kg dried fish
100 g caustic soda
30 liters of water
Saw the fish in suitably sized pieces or leave it whole. Put in water. Leave in water in a cool place for 5-6 days if cut in pieces, 8 days if the fish is whole. Change the water every day.
For the luting use a plastic or stainless steel or enamelled tub (the enamel must be unchipped). Wooden vessels, china or stoneware may also be used.
Place the fish in the tub with the skin side up. Dissolve caustic soda in the water, pour over the fish until covered complete by lut water. Leave the fish in a cold place for 3-4 days.
When the fish is completely luted, it will be well swollen and you should be able to put a finger through it. Rinse the fish and leave in cold water 4-6 days. Change water every day.
If the fish stays in water for too long after the luting, it may be soft and difficult to boil. Test boil a piece, if you are uncertain.
Do not make lutefisk in the warm season.
Lutefisk
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Surströmning
You need stromming. The fish should not be of sill-type. That is,
not too fat. You also need coarse grained salt. A 60 liter plastic
barrel was recommended. It should have a lid equipped with a priming
cock, a sort of ventilator or regulator to prevent the barrel to
explode when the fermentation process begin. About 35 to 40 kg
stromming is suitable for the 60 l barrel.
The brine concentration. They use a salt measurer, a salinometer
of some sort, having a scale expressed in degrees. An approximate
way to get the right brine concentration was to make holes in the
bottom of a bucket, fill it with the coarse grained salt, and sieve
the water through the salt...which should give a "saturated" brine
of 23 "degrees".
Gut the fish and take away the heads too.
Day 1.
Fill the 60 l barrel to one third, about 20 l, with the 23 degree
brine. Put in the fish, add salt on the top. Let it rest for a
few hours. Then stir every third hour for the rest of the day.
Day 2.
The brine should be much less salty, about 11 degrees, because much
of the dissolved salt should be in the fish by now. Keep 5 l of
the brine, the call it the blood brine. Sieve the fish and throw
away the remaining brine. Make a new brine, 20 liter, 12 degrees.
Fill the plastic barrel with one third brine, 20 l, these 20 l
should include the 5 l blood brine, and add the fish. Put on the
lid. Keep it 17 to 18 deg C. You must use the ventilator the
prevent it from exploding. It will be ready in mid August. It
will stink.
You need stromming. The fish should not be of sill-type. That is,
not too fat. You also need coarse grained salt. A 60 liter plastic
barrel was recommended. It should have a lid equipped with a priming
cock, a sort of ventilator or regulator to prevent the barrel to
explode when the fermentation process begin. About 35 to 40 kg
stromming is suitable for the 60 l barrel.
The brine concentration. They use a salt measurer, a salinometer
of some sort, having a scale expressed in degrees. An approximate
way to get the right brine concentration was to make holes in the
bottom of a bucket, fill it with the coarse grained salt, and sieve
the water through the salt...which should give a "saturated" brine
of 23 "degrees".
Gut the fish and take away the heads too.
Day 1.
Fill the 60 l barrel to one third, about 20 l, with the 23 degree
brine. Put in the fish, add salt on the top. Let it rest for a
few hours. Then stir every third hour for the rest of the day.
Day 2.
The brine should be much less salty, about 11 degrees, because much
of the dissolved salt should be in the fish by now. Keep 5 l of
the brine, the call it the blood brine. Sieve the fish and throw
away the remaining brine. Make a new brine, 20 liter, 12 degrees.
Fill the plastic barrel with one third brine, 20 l, these 20 l
should include the 5 l blood brine, and add the fish. Put on the
lid. Keep it 17 to 18 deg C. You must use the ventilator the
prevent it from exploding. It will be ready in mid August. It
will stink.