yes "dont steal, don't kill" are definitely concepts unique to 1200 BC Judaism...and definitely entered into society on planet earth through Moses' talk with God.
And there are definitely laws in the US prohibiting:
1. Thou shalt have no other god than me.
Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of....religion
2. though shalt not make any graven images (idols)
very illegal...
3. though shalt not take the Lord's name in vain
... freedom of speech....
4. Remember the Sabbath and keep it holy
see #1, and last i checked i can work on Sundays
5. honor thy father and mother
6. dont kill
7 dont steal
8 dont commite adultery
9. dont bear false witness against neighbor
10. dont covet neigbors property.
#6,7,and 9 are arguably crimes in our society. 30% seems kind of low.
The US legal system arises from the British legal system. Which is basically rooted in the Magna Carta.
What is the Magna Carta? in 1215 a bunch of barons in England banded together, and had enough strength in numbers to put together an agreement between the King and other nobles to eliminate arbitrary rule. To that point the king could do whatever the fuck he wanted to whoever, etc. some other crap in it too...
http://www.bl.uk/collections/treasures/ ... ation.html
#39: "No freeman shall be captured or imprisoned ... except by lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land".
it basically has some flowery language about God, the church in Rome as well as in England, and settling some political business between the two. basically that the church of England is free to appoint people to its positions without consent of the King. That is the crux of all that.
But there is nothing at all alluding to the 10 commandments from what i have read.
and if the 10 commandments are legal documents here, then why is not the Book of Leviticus also a legal document? why are those laws regarding eating pork, shellfish, and all those other things not law here?
yes the Church had immense political authority across Europe for over a thousand years. what city is the Vatican in? Roman law did not arise from Judeic religious works. the laws that ruled Israel from 1200 to ~700 did not have any kind of real meaningful impact on the formation of Western law. For starters the people who really laid the foundation were not Jews, and Christianity did not exist at the time.
And things such as Don't Kill, Don't Steal were obviously part of legal codes predating the 10 commandments by hundreds if not thousands of years. So it hardly gets credit for that. In fact "an eye for an eye" is not truly from the Old Testament. It is from
Hammurabi's code in 1700 BC predating Moses by 500+ years.
196. If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out.
there is no mention of who punishes crime (besides God) in the 10 Commandments.
Draco in 621BC in Athens codified laws expressly giving the authority to the state to punish crime and enforce law.
In 450 BC in Rome, the 12 Tables were written which are regarded as the foundation of modern Western Law. Describing things like property rights and so on. And it started the important precident of laws being written, and not arbitrarily interpretted.