If you like history you should enjoy this article. When I first started reading I was thinking "whoa, those are some wild claims." He backs them up with a lot more research I care to do though.Apart from the evidence of eugenicist influence contained in the Roe decision itself, one of the clearest links between the eugenics movement and U.S. abortion policy is visible in the American Eugenics Society's 1956 membership records, which reveal that its members included a Planned Parenthood founder, Margaret Sanger, and at least two of its presidents, William Vogt and Alan Guttmacher.10 This fact alone ought to give abortion-rights advocates second thoughts about their pro-choice politics: The AES had an ugly history of multiple ties to prominent Nazis in Germany, and its members even assisted Hitler in crafting the 1933 German sterilization laws.11 The group retained, while Hitler was in power, top Nazi scientists-Drs. Rudin, Fischer, and Ruttke-as advisers and journal contributors.12
Among the AES members - after the Holocaust - was Dr. Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer, a co-director of the Rockefeller-funded Kaiser Wilhelm Eugenics Institute in Germany.13 Before 1940, Verschuer had founded the Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Research at Frankfurt University,14 and retained Dr. Josef Mengele as his assistant.15 Verschuer had written a widely circulated paper in which he described the need for a "complete solution to the Jewish question."16 At one point, he provided Mengele with a recommendation letter, which praised Mengele's "reliability, combined background in anthropology and medicine, and capacity for clear verbal presentation of difficult intellectual problems."17 It was Verschuer who made the fateful recommendation to Mengele that he request a transfer to Auschwitz, which offered a "unique possibility" for biological research.18 At Auschwitz, Mengele dissected people after they were tortured and killed, and sent his "research" to Verschuer.19 Before the Holocaust, the AES had lobbied successfully for the Johnson Act, the restrictive 1924 immigration law that-among other things-caused the steamship St. Louis to be refused entry to the U.S. in 1939; the ship returned to Europe, where many of the Jews aboard were killed.20
The AES lobbied, with equal success, for involuntary-sterilization laws in the U.S., which were to claim an estimated 63,000 victims.21 The laws were upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1927 case of Buck v. Bell,22 which was cited in Roe. Some states-Oregon, Virginia, South Carolina, and California-have recently extended official regrets and/or apologies for those laws.23
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